Soap and Detergents

Identifying the materials for making soap
Preparing soap from local sources
Explaining the emulsifying action of soap using relevant Equations
Defining detergents
Description of the mode of action of detergents
Distinguishing between soap and detergents

Fats and Oil

Identify sources of fats and oils
Differentiate between fats and oils
State the physical and chemical properties of fats and oils.
Explain saponification using relevant equations
Test for fats
State the uses of fats and oil

Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

Titrating accurately and performing relevant calculations
-Analysing different salts for anions and cations
-Carrying out a simple test for common gases (Oxygen, Hydrogen, CO2, etc)
-Carry out simple redox titrations
Test for fats, oils, proteins, starch, etc.

Metals and their Compounds (II)

Characteristics of metals
Identifying what parts of the periodic table contain metals
The relative abundance of metals in nature
Classes of compounds formed by metals (i.e. sulphates, chlorides etc)
Principles of extraction of metals
Properties of alkali metals
Uses of sodium as a typical alkali metal
Properties of alkaline earth metals
Extraction and uses of calcium as a typical alkaline earth metal
Extraction of aluminium
Compounds of aluminium
Uses of aluminium
Extraction of tin metal
Uses of tin
Characteristics of properties of transition Elements
Extraction of copper
Uses of copper.

Polysaccharides

At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to understand Polysaccharides

Copper: Metal and its compounds

Explain the extraction of copper using equations
Explain its chemical properties with equation
State its physical properties

Iron and its Extraction: Iron

Understanding the relative abundance of iron ore in nature
Physical and chemical properties of iron
The process for extraction of iron from its ore

Petroleum or Crude Oil (ii)

-The origin and state the composition of crude oil (petroleum)
-The exploration of and drilling for crude oil in Nigeria
-The fractional distillation of petroleum and list the major fractions (products).
-The location of Nigerian refineries
-The terms cracking and reforming

-Discuss the use of petrochemicals as starting materials of organic synthesis leading to organic compounds like plastics, synthetic rubber, drugs, insecticides, detergents, fibres, etc

-Explain the use of octane numbers in determining the quality of petrol

-Explain the occurrence, packaging and uses of natural gases.

State the economic importance of petroleum

Ethical, Legal and Social Issues

-Stating the adverse effects of chemical wastes on the environment
-Listing of some industrial pollutants of the environment
-Statting ways of preventing chemical degradation
-Identifying the role of governments in preventing and fighting chemical degradation

Iron

Understanding the relative abundance of iron ore in nature
Physical and chemical properties of iron
The process for extraction of iron from its ore
The causes of rusting in iron
Ways of preventing rusting of iron

Metals and their Compounds

Characteristics of metals
Identifying what parts of the periodic table contain metals
The relative abundance of metals in nature
Classes of compounds formed by metals (i.e. sulphates, chlorides etc)
Principles of extraction of metals
Properties of alkali metals
Uses of sodium as a typical alkali metal
Properties of alkaline earth metals
Extraction and uses of calcium as a typical alkaline earth metal
Extraction of aluminum
Compounds of aluminum
Uses of aluminum
Extraction of tin metal
Uses of tin
Characteristics of properties of transition Elements
Extraction of copper
Uses of copper.

Petroleum or Crude Oil

-The origin and state the composition of crude oil (petroleum)
-The exploration of and drilling for crude oil in Nigeria
-The fractional distillation of petroleum and list the major fractions (products).
-The location of Nigerian refineries
-The terms cracking and reforming

-Discuss the use of petrochemicals as starting materials of organic synthesis leading to organic compounds like plastics, synthetic rubber, drugs, insecticides, detergents, fibres, etc

-Explain the use of octane numbers in determining the quality of petrol

-Explain the occurrence, packaging and uses of natural gases.

State the economic importance of petroleum

Quantum Theory

At the end of this lesson, student should be able to:.

Alkanols

Relating the structure of alkanes to that of alkanols
Identify -OH as the functional group in alkanols
The polar nature of alcohols and its effect on the solubility substances.
Determining the solubility of common materials in water and alcohols.
Identifying di, tri and polyhydroxy compounds by their structures and name them appropriately