Iron and its Extraction: Iron
Understanding the relative abundance of iron ore in nature
Physical and chemical properties of iron
The process for extraction of iron from its ore
Alkaline Earth Metals: Metals and their Compounds
Properties of alkali metals
Uses of sodium as a typical alkali metal
Properties of alkaline earth metals
Extraction and uses of calcium as a typical alkaline earth metal
Petroleum or Crude Oil (ii)
-The origin and state the composition of crude oil (petroleum)
-The exploration of and drilling for crude oil in Nigeria
-The fractional distillation of petroleum and list the major fractions (products).
-The location of Nigerian refineries
-The terms cracking and reforming
-Discuss the use of petrochemicals as starting materials of organic synthesis leading to organic compounds like plastics, synthetic rubber, drugs, insecticides, detergents, fibres, etc
-Explain the use of octane numbers in determining the quality of petrol
-Explain the occurrence, packaging and uses of natural gases.
State the economic importance of petroleum
Ethical, Legal and Social Issues
-Stating the adverse effects of chemical wastes on the environment
-Listing of some industrial pollutants of the environment
-Statting ways of preventing chemical degradation
-Identifying the role of governments in preventing and fighting chemical degradation
Iron
Understanding the relative abundance of iron ore in nature
Physical and chemical properties of iron
The process for extraction of iron from its ore
The causes of rusting in iron
Ways of preventing rusting of iron
Metals and their Compounds
Characteristics of metals
Identifying what parts of the periodic table contain metals
The relative abundance of metals in nature
Classes of compounds formed by metals (i.e. sulphates, chlorides etc)
Principles of extraction of metals
Properties of alkali metals
Uses of sodium as a typical alkali metal
Properties of alkaline earth metals
Extraction and uses of calcium as a typical alkaline earth metal
Extraction of aluminum
Compounds of aluminum
Uses of aluminum
Extraction of tin metal
Uses of tin
Characteristics of properties of transition Elements
Extraction of copper
Uses of copper.
Petroleum or Crude Oil
-The origin and state the composition of crude oil (petroleum)
-The exploration of and drilling for crude oil in Nigeria
-The fractional distillation of petroleum and list the major fractions (products).
-The location of Nigerian refineries
-The terms cracking and reforming
-Discuss the use of petrochemicals as starting materials of organic synthesis leading to organic compounds like plastics, synthetic rubber, drugs, insecticides, detergents, fibres, etc
-Explain the use of octane numbers in determining the quality of petrol
-Explain the occurrence, packaging and uses of natural gases.
State the economic importance of petroleum
Chemical Bonding
At the end of this lesson, student should be able to:.
Quantum Theory
At the end of this lesson, student should be able to:.
Hydrocarbon: Properties Of Ethanoic Acids
At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to understand the Properties Of Ethanoic Acids
Alkanols
Relating the structure of alkanes to that of alkanols
Identify -OH as the functional group in alkanols
The polar nature of alcohols and its effect on the solubility substances.
Determining the solubility of common materials in water and alcohols.
Identifying di, tri and polyhydroxy compounds by their structures and name them appropriately
Hydrocarbons
Structure of carbon and its valency
Hydrocarbon
Examples of hydrocarbons and their structure
Isomerism and examples.
Homologous series as it relates to the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons
Distinguishing between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon
Compounds Of Oxygen
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to understand
Chlorine: Halogens
The electronic configuration of halogens (Cl2, Br2, I2)
The physical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
The chemical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
Compounds of halogens
The uses of halogens
The laboratory preparation of chlorine
The bleaching action of chlorine and adduce the reason for the bleaching action.
Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Acid: Halogens
The electronic configuration of halogens (Cl2, Br2, I2)
The physical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
The chemical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
Compounds of halogens
The uses of halogens
The laboratory preparation of chlorine
The bleaching action of chlorine and adduce the reason for the bleaching action.
Oxides: Oxygen
Understanding Oxides: Oxygen – Chemistry and Environment
Sulphur
Properties of group VIA elements
Electron configuration of sulphur
Meaning of allotropy
Allotropes of sulphur
Uses of sulphur
Common compounds of sulphur
Oxidation states of sulphur in its major compounds
Industrial preparation of H2SO4 by the contact process
Uses of H2SO4
Nitrogens
General properties of group VA elements
Laboratory preparation of nitrogen
Industrial preparation of nitrogen from liquid air
Properties of nitrogen
Uses of nitrogen
The oxides of nitrogen
Nitrogen cycle.
Huber process for the preparation of ammonia
Uses of ammonia
Halogens
The electronic configuration of halogens (Cl2, Br2, I2)
The physical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
The chemical properties of halogens and their gradation down the group
Compounds of halogens
The uses of halogens
The laboratory preparation of chlorine
The bleaching action of chlorine and adduce the reason for the bleaching action.
Oxygen
Properties of oxygen group in the periodic table
Electronic structure of oxygen and its bonding capacity
The laboratory and industrial methods for the preparation of oxygen
The physicals and chemical properties of oxygen
The compounds of oxygen
Oxidation as addition of oxygen and give examples of such reactions
The uses of oxygen